BETATRON - translation to arabic
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BETATRON - translation to arabic

CYCLIC PARTICLE ACCELERATOR CONSISTING OF A TRANSFORMER WHOSE SECONDARY COIL IS A VACUUM TUBE
Ausserordentlichhochgeschwindigkeitelektronenentwickelndenschwerarbeitsbeigollitron
  • A German 6 MeV betatron (1942)
  • Early betatron at University of Illinois. Kerst is at right, examining the vacuum chamber between the poles of the 4-ton magnet.
  • A 35 MeV betatron used for photonuclear physics at the University of Melbourne.

BETATRON         

ألاسم

البيتاترون جهاز علمي

betatron         
‎ بِيتاترون‎
betatron         
بِيتاترون [فِيزْياء]

Definition

betatron
['bi:t?tr?n]
¦ noun Physics an apparatus for accelerating electrons in a circular path by magnetic induction.
Origin
1940s: from beta + -tron.

Wikipedia

Betatron

A betatron is a type of cyclic particle accelerator. It is essentially a transformer with a torus-shaped vacuum tube as its secondary coil. An alternating current in the primary coils accelerates electrons in the vacuum around a circular path. The betatron was the first machine capable of producing electron beams at energies higher than could be achieved with a simple electron gun, and the first circular accelerator in which particles orbited at a constant radius.

The concept of the betatron had been proposed as early as 1922 by Joseph Slepian. Through the 1920s and 30s a number of theoretical problems related to the device were considered by scientists including Rolf Wideroe, Ernest Walton, and Max Steenbeck. The first working betatron was constructed by Donald Kerst at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign in 1940.